Night Driving: Essential Skills for After-Dark Safety

The Challenges of Night Driving

Driving at night presents unique challenges that require specific skills and heightened awareness. Understanding these challenges is the first step to becoming a confident night driver.

Vision and Visibility

• Reduced depth perception
• Color recognition becomes more difficult
• Peripheral vision is limited
• Glare from oncoming headlights

Essential Night Driving Techniques

Managing Your Headlights

• Use high beams when appropriate on unlit roads
• Switch to low beams when following or approaching other vehicles
• Keep headlights clean and properly aligned
• Use fog lights only in appropriate conditions

Dealing with Glare

• Look toward the left side of the road when facing oncoming traffic
• Adjust your rear-view mirror to night setting
• Keep your windscreen clean inside and out
• Have regular eye tests to ensure optimal night vision

Speed and Distance Management

• Reduce your speed to match visibility conditions
• Increase following distance to 4 seconds or more
• Be prepared for sudden stops
• Watch for pedestrians and cyclists who may be less visible

Vehicle Preparation for Night Driving

Essential Checks

• All lights are working properly
• Windscreen is clean and free from scratches
• Mirrors are properly adjusted
• Dashboard lights are at appropriate brightness

Additional Safety Tips

• Take regular breaks on long night journeys
• Be aware of fatigue signs
• Plan your route in advance
• Keep emergency supplies in your car
• Consider taking a night driving course